See yogh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yough",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yok",
"t": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yok (“yoke”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēoh",
"id": "rune ᛇ",
"t": "rune ᛇ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēoh (“rune ᛇ”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yough, of unknown origin. Several etymologies have been advanced, such as derivation from Middle English yok (“yoke”) or Old English ēoh (“rune ᛇ”), but all pose potential phonological problems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoghs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝogh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yogh (plural yoghs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Middle English alphabet (capital Ȝ, small ȝ), in form derived from the Old English shape of the letter g, and used to represent various palatal and velar sounds."
],
"id": "en-yogh-en-noun-A0cStvWN",
"links": [
[
"Ȝ",
"Ȝ"
],
[
"ȝ",
"ȝ"
],
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"velar",
"velar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "joh",
"sense": "letter of the Latin alphabet (Ȝ, ȝ)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "йох"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "letter of the Latin alphabet (Ȝ, ȝ)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yogh"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "letter of the Latin alphabet (Ȝ, ȝ)",
"word": "yough"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jəʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jəʊx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yogh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊx"
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnj",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"lang_code": "lnj",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Linngithigh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Linngithigh particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Don't you run.",
"text": "Yogh tru lilith.",
"translation": "Don't you run.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't (prohibitive)"
],
"id": "en-yogh-lnj-particle-9QiXiMPn",
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnj",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"lang_code": "lnj",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deceptively"
],
"id": "en-yogh-lnj-particle-MWKuVG12",
"links": [
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
]
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yough"
],
"id": "en-yogh-enm-noun-QDPESwVj",
"links": [
[
"yough",
"yough#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yow"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiltshire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yow"
],
"id": "en-yogh-enm-pron-gh40xBQL",
"links": [
[
"yow",
"yow#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wiltshire) alternative form of yow"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yough",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yok",
"t": "yoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yok (“yoke”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēoh",
"id": "rune ᛇ",
"t": "rune ᛇ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēoh (“rune ᛇ”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yough, of unknown origin. Several etymologies have been advanced, such as derivation from Middle English yok (“yoke”) or Old English ēoh (“rune ᛇ”), but all pose potential phonological problems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yoghs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝogh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yogh (plural yoghs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊx",
"Rhymes:English/oʊx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/oʊɡ",
"Rhymes:English/oʊɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑx",
"Rhymes:English/ɑx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔx",
"Rhymes:English/ɔx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɡ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊx",
"Rhymes:English/əʊx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Middle English alphabet (capital Ȝ, small ȝ), in form derived from the Old English shape of the letter g, and used to represent various palatal and velar sounds."
],
"links": [
[
"Ȝ",
"Ȝ"
],
[
"ȝ",
"ȝ"
],
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"velar",
"velar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɒx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jəʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jəʊx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yogh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-yogh.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/joʊx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊɡ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊx"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "joh",
"sense": "letter of the Latin alphabet (Ȝ, ȝ)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "йох"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "letter of the Latin alphabet (Ȝ, ȝ)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yogh"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "letter of the Latin alphabet (Ȝ, ȝ)",
"word": "yough"
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Linngithigh entries with incorrect language header",
"Linngithigh lemmas",
"Linngithigh particles",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnj",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"lang_code": "lnj",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Linngithigh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Don't you run.",
"text": "Yogh tru lilith.",
"translation": "Don't you run.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"don't (prohibitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Linngithigh entries with incorrect language header",
"Linngithigh lemmas",
"Linngithigh particles",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnj",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Linngithigh",
"lang_code": "lnj",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deceptively"
],
"links": [
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively"
]
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yough"
],
"links": [
[
"yough",
"yough#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "yogh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yow"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiltshire Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of yow"
],
"links": [
[
"yow",
"yow#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wiltshire) alternative form of yow"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "yogh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yogh meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wiltshire",
"path": [
"yogh"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "yogh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wiltshire",
"path": [
"yogh"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "yogh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.